E-News: Green Star's Electronic, Environmental Newsletter!

GREEN STAR E-News
September, 2000
Vol. 1, No. 8
Ten years of recognizing businesses committed to environmental responsibility.



In this issue:




Shining Star: US Air Force 3rd CRS Propulsion Flight


This Air Force division is the first group to receive Green Star's new Air Quality Award. On September 7, 2000, the Green Star Air Quality Standards Committee conducted an on-site visit. The Flight completed all eighteen of the Air Quality Standards, even though only twelve are required for the Award. Examples of their committment to air quality include two "green" energy reclamation units. The first is an oil burner which disposes of waste oil generated during day to day operations--over a thousand gallons annually. The second is the Smart Ash Burner, capable of reducing a number of hazardous waste byproducts--hundreds of pounds annually--to harmless ash residue. Both these units were selected for their ecologically-friendly features, such as reducing the amount of hazardous wastes routed to local disposal sites, extremely low levels of emissions, and the ability to save tens of thousands of dollars in disposal costs while providing a valuable resource used by all our employees. The US Air Force 3rd CRS Propulsion Flight will receive their Air Quality Certificate at the Chamber of Commerce luncheon on November 13, 2000. Congratulations!


Free Advertising for Members


FREE ADVERTISING FOR MEMBERS
So what has your Green Star membership done for you lately? Green Star's Look for the Star Campaign has kicked off with ads in the Anchorage Daily News, KSKA, and KUAC in Fairbanks. We invite awardees to display Green Star decals and logos in your workplace and on your company vehicles. Also, if your business is interested in sharing an advertisement with us, let us know. Remember, Green Star members not only benefit from waste reduction, but community support, as well.


Recycled Paper 101

Recycled Paper 101: The Basics of Purchasing Recycled Paper

Do you use recycled paper? Do you know where to purchase it or what’s available? Do you know that recycled paper now performs just like high-quality virgin paper? Just ten years ago, very few options were available for recycled paper, and many of those didn't work so well. But times have changed dramatically. The number of high-quality recycled-paper brands now available is astounding.

Much of this change can be credited to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Comprehensive Procurement Guidelines (CPG). These guidelines were developed, beginning in the early 1990's, to promote the use of products and materials with recovered-content. Currently, almost 50 products are designated in the CPG. Part of the process for including a product or material in the CPG includes researching its availability and quality as a recycled product. This means the Federal government isn't asking its employees and contractors to purchase something that isn't available; rather, it is tried and true.

One item listed in the CPG is printing and writing paper. USEPA has mandated the Federal procurement minimum levels at 30% recycled with 30% post-consumer content for all printing and writing paper. Higher levels are available, so think big when you are purchasing. Look for 50% or even 100% recycled papers.

When shopping for recycled paper, look specifically for post-consumer content. This means that the recycled content is from residential and commercial recycling programs. Pre-consumer recycled content is typically mill scraps or sawdust that are added back into the paper-making process. This is better than disposing of the scrap but is a regular practice in pulp and paper manufacturing and does not support the nation’s recycling collection programs.

See USEPA’s Comprehensive Procurement Guidelines web site on the at www.epa.gov/cpg for details and information about other types of paper, such as coated, off-set, and others.

In January 2000, USEPA released Mills, Converters, and Distributors of Printing and Writing Paper Containing Postconsumer Recovered Fiber. This 30-page document provides an up-to-date list of paper suppliers, all offering at least one brand of 30% post-consumer recycled paper. The list includes such big companies as Boise Cascade, Fort James, Fox River, Georgia Pacific, and International Paper (Hammermill and Springhill divisions), along with many others you may not be as familiar with. The document is an extremely useful resource. It can be ordered from USEPA's RCRA Hotline at (800) 424-9346 or downloaded in PDF or ASCII format from the web at http://www.epa.gov/cpg/products/printing.htm#productinfo.

Some of these paper brands may be available at local office supply stores, but more likely, you will need to order paper directly from the source or ask a local distributor to order it for you. If enough businesses in Anchorage request it, local distributors are likely to begin stocking a variety of recycled-content papers. Demand is the only way to create the supply, so talk to your suppliers about your needs.

Prices depend on the source and the brand of paper you purchase. It is a myth that all recycled paper is more expensive than virgin paper. Many copy papers with recycled content are comparably priced, or even less expensive than virgin paper. And as supplies and availability in the Anchorage area increases, the costs should decrease. When you look for recycled-content paper, compare prices and don't be discouraged by the first high price you see. Less expensive recycled paper is out there. And if you end up paying a few cents more for recycled, remember that it is for a good cause and every ream you purchase helps to stabilize recycling markets and bring prices down.

Let us know what you think. Tell us what recycled paper you use and what you think of it. Sharing your experiences will help other businesses to find the best paper for their needs.


Composting in Anchorage


Composting in the Anchorage area gives citizens and businesses an alternative to the landfill. Using compost on plants helps them to grow better, increases their resistance to drought, pests, rusts, and other diseases and increases crop production at lower costs than by chemical fertilizers. Compost is easy to make, and it can be odorless and clean to manufacture when made correctly. Common organic materials used in compost include leaves, twigs, shredded branches, shredded paper, sawdust, straw, lawn clippings, kitchen scraps (including fats, eggshells, coffee grounds and tea bags), fruit and vegetable trimmings, manure, meat, bread, grains. Even in the cold temperatures of Alaska, composting can be done year round at home or at composting facilities.

How to participate in composting in the Anchorage area:

Businesses can take brush, trees, leaves, stable-waste, grass clippings and any organic food materials to the Anchorage Regional Composting Facility for a small tipping fee.
The facility will grind or shred up the materials. Anchorage Regional Composting Facility has 100,000 square feet of composting pad, constructed with a 60 mil PVC liner with 4 inches of asphalt for composting surface. Residents and businesses can purchase the finished compost material in bulk or by bringing and filling their own bags. The material costs less than in stores. For information, contact: Anchorage Recycling Facility, 243-8577, or (compost@alaska.net).

If you live or operate a business on Elmendorf Air Force Base, you can participate in a free curbside-recycling program that diverts compostable material to the new compost facility. The compost facility uses all organic waste as well as ground up tires and even pulverized glass. The glass sand from pulverized recycled bottles can hold nutrients by ion exchange in soil and enhances the beneficial microorganisms in composting processes. Elmendorf expects to avoid $89,720 in landfill costs and divert 50% of their solid waste normally taken to landfill. The compost product is used in Elmendorf’s landscaping efforts so their waste, essentially, never leaves the Base.

For those wishing to compost at home, one technique is using earthworms. Owner Cheryl Paige’s Can-O-Worms Alaska uses recycled materials for odorless composting containers that fit under the kitchen sink. Composting organic waste from home, including food waste and newspaper, will save money on your garbage bill and provide nutrient-rich compost for household plants and summer gardens. For more information on this Anchorage-based company, see their web site (www.can-o-worms-alaska.net) or email (askme@can-o-worms-alaska.net).



US Postal Service Fuel Cell Project


On August 9th at the Anchorage Mail Processing Center, Green Star was happy to attend the inauguration of the one-megawatt fuel cell system now generating power at the postal facility. It is the nation's largest assured-power commercial fuel cell system to date. Chugach Electric installed the system for the Postal Service.

The five fuel cells, connected in parallel to produce one megawatt of electricity, now are the primary source of power for the Anchorage facility, located adjacent to Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport. The fuel cells are operating in parallel with the utility grid, dispatched from Chugach's power control center. Excess power from the fuel cells is fed into the Chugach grid. The fuel cells that make up the system were developed and manufactured by International Fuel Cells (IFC), South Windsor, Conn., a subsidiary of United Technologies Corporation.

Fuel cells do not burn fuel; rather, they operate similarly to a battery. They use an electrochemical process to convert chemical energy into electricity and hot water. Each IFC PC25™ fuel cell generates 200 kilowatts of electricity and more than 700,000 Btu's per hour of usable heat. Heat recovery from the fuel cells will help provide space heating to the facility, increasing the overall fuel efficiency of the Postal Service Center. As a result, less fuel will be needed for conventional systems.

New technology, developed for the project and largely funded by the DOD, Army Corps of Engineers, Construction Engineering and Research Laboratories (CERL), assures that the facility will continue to operate uninterrupted during a grid outage. If there is a grid outage, the fuel cells transition to operate as an independent system, continuing to power the Postal Service facility. The automatic transition will appear seamless, eliminating the need for conventional non-interruptible power supplies and stand-by generators.

"This fuel cell project, and the benefits it brings to our state, opens the door to new and creative ways to produce energy in a cost effective and clean manner. I hope others will look into using this power source as a building block for future energy needs in Alaska and I congratulate Chugach Electric and the Postal Service on this successful venture," said Senator Ted Stevens at the ribbon-cutting ceremony.

*Information for this article was provided by Chugach Electric



WANTED: YOUR GREEN STAR IDEAS


Do you have a unique or interesting pollution prevention solution to share? Perhaps it's a new source for energy efficient equipment, or a creative way to motivate employees to recycle and reuse items around the shop or office. Whatever it is, your idea may help other Green Star businesses run cleaner and greener. Send a write-up to greenstr@alaska.net describing what you've done and how your operation has benefited, and we'll include a link to your business's web site when we run the article!


Seeking Support


As a community-based non-profit, we are supported generously by caring corporate community members. To fulfil our vision and goals, there are several pieces of equipment that Green Star is seeking sponsors to fund or donate. Your contributions may be tax deductible Please let us know if you would like to sponsor an item.


Scale to be used by members for waste assessments (sponsor's logo could be affixed)
Light meter to test light levels in offices (sponsor's logo could be affixed)
Electricity usage meter (sponsor's logo could be affixed)
Frames for Green Star Awards
Printing services for The Guide to Waste Reduction (sponsor's logo could be affixed)
Conference table, small 3-4' round
Wall dividers (15 to 25 linear feet, 5-6 ft high)
Color scanner (Mac compatible)
Digital camera
Color printer, double sided, various media
Clip art for Macintosh
GS logo mugs (sponsor's logo could be affixed)
Laminator (non-heat type preferred)
Clip boards for Standards Committee site visits (12)
Brochure rack
In/out trays
Desktop vertical file holders
Paper shredder



New Fall Seminar


Green Star will hold its first brown-bag seminar in late October. The topic will be on compressed natural gas for work fleets and personal vehicles. Please keep a look-out on our website for the date, time and location.


Thank you to Green Star's 2000 sponsors

Platinum: Phillips Alaska

Gold: AT&T Wireless, BP Exploration (Alaska), Anchorage Daily News

Bronze: Montgomery Watson, Pepsi-Cola Bottling of Anchorage, Smurfit-Stone Recycling

Supporter: Alaska Conservation Foundation, Dowland-Bach, Green Connection, TimeFrame, Yukon Equipment

In-kind: National Bank of Alaska, EMCON Alaska, AMC Engineers, the Municipality of Anchorage, Anchorage Chamber of Commerce, Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation, SST Travel Schools





Please send comments, questions, or suggestions for future E-News topics to us at betsy@greenstarinc.org. Forward this newsletter freely. Send us any e-mail addresses you wish to add to our mailing list, and let us know if you would like to be removed from the list. Thank you!


The staff of Green Star, Inc., Anchorage:

Sean Skaling, Executive Director
Betsy Goll, Program Assistant
Jeanne Carlson, Recycling Program Coordinator


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